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The Most Effective ADHD Medication For Adults Most ADHD medications are classified into two categories: stimulants or nonstimulants. Stimulants such as methylphenidate and amphetamines increase activity in brain areas that regulate attention and behavior. adhd medications -stimulants, like atomoxetine (Strattera) as well as guanfacine (Intuniv) and clonidine (Kapvay), work slower than stimulants but help improve focus, concentration and impulsivity. They also appear to decrease anxiety, which is often associated with ADHD in adults. Stimulants The first treatment that doctors choose to treat ADHD is stimulant medications. However, these medications aren't for everyone and they can have bad side effects for some people. Nonstimulant medications take longer to begin to work however they can help improve impulsiveness and attention for certain adults. A combination of medications and behavioral therapy is typically the best way to treat ADHD. Medicines are around 70%-80% effective for treating ADHD in adults. They are just one part of the treatment. Many people also discover that lifestyle changes and training can help. It is essential to inform your doctor about any problems or side effects from the medication, so that they can modify your dosage as needed. There are two kinds of stimulant medicines: methylphenidates and amphetamines. Methylphenidates are the most common medication for ADD/ADHD. They're available in various strengths and forms, such as chewable tablets, liquids, or capsules. They're generally considered safe for most adults and children, but they shouldn't be consumed by people suffering from glaucoma, advanced arteriosclerosis, or symptomatic heart disease, or who have recently taken monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Amphetamines have similar effects to methylphenidates but are more potent. They're less likely to cause severe side effects, and they're more effective than methylphenidates at the reduction of symptoms of ADHD. They're more likely than methylphenidates cause addiction and abuse. This is why they're classified as Schedule I drugs. Both kinds of stimulants can cause undesirable side effects such as headaches, stomach upsets, jitters and difficulty sleeping. But most of these aren't severe and last for longer than a couple of weeks. Nonstimulant medicine Non-stimulant ADHD medications are more difficult to use than stimulants. They may not be as efficient, but they can help improve irritability and inattention. They help by increasing the brain chemicals that regulate emotions and focus the attention. There are a variety of these medications and some doctors even prescribe them in conjunction with stimulants to achieve the most effective results. Strattera (atomoxetine), an SNRI that increases the levels of norepinephrine inside the brain to reduce the tendency to be impulsive and inattention. FDA approval took a while but the drug has been proven to be effective in treating ADHD. Guanfacine is also referred to as Intuniv is a blood pressure medication that works by increasing norepinephrine levels and reducing the amount of impulsivity. It's a little slower to begin its work than amphetamines or methylphenidate, and it has a more “no-fly” effect on the brain. Zyban/Wellbutrin, (bupropion) and Effexor, (venlafaxine) are other medications that can increase the norepinephrine level. These aren't endorsed by the FDA to treat ADHD, but they can aid some people suffering from this disorder. Additionally, antidepressants are sometimes prescribed to treat ADHD due to the fact that they can increase the levels of certain brain chemicals that affect mood and behavior.